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RetrieverTech offers a unique shuttering solution that is perfectly suited for our super fast FC-Series cameras or application where fast shuttering is critical.   The challenges in shuttering a large format imager, at short exposure times, with long MTBF (mean time before failure), while preserving a wide dynamic range and MTF (modulation transfer function) are all met with the PSCT shutter.

 

  Advantages of the RT-PSCT Shutter

 The RT-PSCT shutter’s unique light scattering behavior has distinct advantages for high speed, large format imaging.  

 Ö Advantage

All polarization information is retained.    No polarizers are used in shutter construction, allowing crucial polarization information to be retained

 Ö Advantage

Extremely long MTBF.   RT-PSCT shutters and drivers have been tested at > 10,000,000 cycles and show no signs of degradation.

Ö Advantage

MTF information is preserved.    Because of the unique scattering nature of the RT-PSCT shutter, all light transmitted in the OFF state is completely defocused and therefore adds no spatial content to the image.   Only a small bias is added to the image, which is easily subtracted.

Ö Advantage

Wide dynamic range is preserved.   This is the most important component in understand how the RT-PSCT shutter is optimized for high speed imaging.   The shutter scatters light isotropically, which leads to a small component of completely defocused light reaching the CCD (or other imaging sensor) during readout.   Because there is no scene information whatsoever in this transmitted light, it is detected only as a bias increase, whose value can be ignored or subtracted out.    The net effect of this bias is to reduce the dynamic range of the system by a small amount, depending upon the amount of transmitted light actually strikes the sensor.    This amount depends upon the optical train used for imaging, but can be as low as 0.5%, and almost always less than 10% for moderate focal length systems.

The graph below shows the effect in dynamic range reduction as a function of transmitted light.   Even at 30% transmission, the dynamic range is only reduced by a few dB.  This leads to high quality image with high MTF preservation, owing to the completely defocused nature of the transmitted light.   Standard LC shutters often times lose their performance at short exposure times of real scene information, particularly when the exposure time is short with respect to readout time.   It is in these situations that the RT-PSCT shutter is the optimum choice.


 

  How PSCT Shutters Operate

 PSCT shutters operate in a fashion similar to other LC (liquid crystal) shutters, but with key defining differences.   When the shutter is off, the polymeric dispersion is aligned within polydomains that weakly scatter light (Fig A).

FIG. A

  The application of an electric field aligns the dispersoids, nearly instantaneously, into a light transmitting orientation (Fig B). 

FIG. B

This scattering of the light results in a small residual bias applied to the sensing device during readout, but because the light is completely defocused, no scene information is transmitted, allowing the preservation of high MTF and minimal reductions in dynamic range.

 

The switching speed is a function of applied voltage and operating temperature.   For typical operating conditions, RT-PSCT shutters switch in less than 500 microseconds (Fig. C). 

 

FIG. C

 

  RT-PSCT shutter specifications

 

Model

RT-S-PSCT-50

Clear Aperture

50 mm

Activation speed to open

< 500 ms

Activation speed to close

< 300 ms

Minimum shutter speed

1 ms

Transmission (open)

> 84 % over visible range average

Transmission (closed)

1.0 % (optical system dependent)

MTBF

> 10,000,000 cycles

Power supply

120 V line

Control Pulse

TTL active high.  BNC connector.

The RT-S-PSCT-50 is designed to interface with standard Schneider Optics Macro©  systems, as well as systems previously designed for Vincent shutters.   Please contact RetrieverTech for details.